Friday, December 27, 2019

A Career as an Event Manager - 2177 Words

As an Event Manager of ABC London Events Co., I would like to announce that I am planning to arrange and organize either a Classical Music Event in Kensington Town Hall or an open Concert a popular band in Hyde Park, celebrating our 5 successful years of our performance in our company since its launch in September, 9th 2009. This event will be done as a motivational and thankful movement to our workforce and employees for their outstanding and truthful performance to enhance our company to its top success. As asked, I would like to present my report with a comparative analysis of operational important issues and risks that could faced in these 2 venues. And at the end, I would like to present my personal opinion regarding which venue or event will be more suitable to our company. First, I will talk in brief about our company, regarding age, income and nationality. To begin with, the age; regarding the age, most of our workforce in our company are from the youth with the age starting form 22 years old till 35 to 40 years old. Depending on the age differences we have, going to a classical musical event would sound classy. According to the income, it varies between the employees and according to their positions. But the income distribution here moderate between the employees according to their performance and positions in our company. We provide for our employees the health care insurance, transportation to our employees who live in far distance from our location of theShow MoreRelatedSports Management : Sport Management816 Words   |  4 Pagessport managers are: recreational sport managers, sport marketing, event management, facility management, sport economics, sport finance and sport information. Sport management can be seen as an easy job, but in reality it is complex and challenging. Sport management isn’t so easy. A sport manager has to have great communication skills in order to talk to players, coaches, students and other business professionals.They also have to have marketing skills to sell tickets to sporting events. SportRead MoreIntrapersonal Effectiveness And Interpersonal Effectiveness1099 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious career experiences toward competencies. Competencies consist of knowledge, skill, ability, personal characteristic, personalities and behavior (Elizabeth Rainsbury, Dave Hodges, 2002). Applicants should recognized well on their personal competencies and market it effectively in order to be success in their career. In this portfolio, I have determined my intrapersonal strength and weakness, which is competencies that likely act as a booster or a barrier to my future career- as an event managerRead MoreA Career Plan For Convention Management1196 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Plan Assignement Introduction Convention management is a type of project management that includes the creation, development, and execution of processes in order to create a successful group meeting. As a part of the hospitality industry, it has been consistently growing for the past decade; in the next eight years, the demand for convention managers is expected to grow globally by thirty-three percent. Purpose Statement The purpose of this paper is to explore a career in convention managementRead MoreMy Career Option For Event Management1709 Words   |  7 Pages The sales event industry is such a diverse and dynamic field, that over the past 40 years it has had a huge growth and change impact over time. The reason behind its growth is due to clients wanting more spectacular events. It is said that the growth rate in careers will be 33 % from 2012 to 2022, which is actually much faster than any other occupation. It is also projected that from 2012 to 2020 there will be approximately 44,200 job openings in this industry alone. When being hired for this fieldRead MoreThe Career Development Of Byu1599 Words   |  7 Pagesfinally decided on the major I wanted, the professional career exploration allowed me to further dive into the careers and plan my future. In this report I have listed out three potential jobs, with their own specific details, the interview I did with a previous graduate of the program who worked with venue planning, why I believe a career in recreation management is valuable, and finally a five-year plan of where I want to b e after this program. Career Exploration BYU has a wealth of information availableRead MoreSports Marketing Is A Popular Industry1493 Words   |  6 Pagessports are loyal fans. Those loyal fans need to be aware of what their favorite team schedule, purchase tickets to an event, and also buy paraphernalia of their favorite team. Review of Literature Sports marketing is a portion of marketing which concentrations on the advertising of sports occasions and team as well as the advertising of other goods and services through sporting events and sports teams. It is a deal in which the component endorsed can be a physical product or brand name. The objectiveRead MoreReflective paper on event management1675 Words   |  7 PagesAs per the course requirement, we have undergone the process of planning an international music event. While the whole process was a simulation, we could still realize the challenges and excitements that an event manager faces in his/her career. At the first phase of the project, groups were formed following Belbins Theory (West, 2004). Belbin proposed a model that specifies the aspects of an individuals personality, i.e. strength and weakness that he/she shows in workplace. According to the modelRead MoreTuition Assistance Grant ( Tag ) Program Essay706 Words   |  3 Pageswant to consider a career in the industry. If you want a job that gives you a chance to travel, might give you a chance to work in another country if you d like, and has good benefits, such as such as good health insurance, life insurance, and disability pay, consider working in travel and tourism. If you want perks, such as bonuses for top performance, discounted or free airline flights and meals, and even complimentary tickets to athletic events or shows, consider a career in hospitality and tourismRead MorePursuing My Passion Of Helping People1372 Words   |  6 Pagesselect from the list included â€Å"Marketing Manager, Public Relations Manager, Events Manager, Medical Sales Representative.† Although my major may not follow along these results, they do follow along who I believe I am as a person. I decided to prioritize the jobs in order from, what job I believe I would most fit to the job that I would least recommend for myself. The first job I chose off the list was the position of Marketing manager. A marketing manager carries the position of actually using strategizedRead MoreCareer Plan For Training And Career Development1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to present a career plan using lessons learned on training and career development. It will reveal various skills, training, and recommendations for work-life balances needed to pursue and achieve career objectives. â€Æ' Individual Career Plan When deciding on a career plan, I think it is most important to list the activities that are of interests to do in service of finding a path that suits you best. For the past few years, I have gone back and forth about what I wanted

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Forced Marriage A Form Of Abuse And A Honor Crime...

Forced marriage has been an upcoming issue for a period of time now, as seen as a form of abuse and a honor crime against humanity specifically more so towards women throughout different cultures. Forced marriage within Europe is predominately practiced by minority cultures like South Asian, Somali, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and Latin American, among other cultures. These cultures alike others follow their own cultural and religious practices, but with todays society other cultures may view these practices as wrong or not okay. While arranged marriage is a widely accepted cultural practice, forced marriage is not viewed as a norm, quite the opposite actually. Forced marriages can typically a means to acquire entry into a country or bring a family to a country of origin through family reunification, and to continue or protect familial honor. Forced marriage is defined as a legal union where one or both of the participating parties are coerced into marriage against their free will and u nder duress. Duress in this situation can include physical, psychological, financial, sexual, and emotional pressure from families or others (Sabbe, 2014). Forced marriage can commonly be confused with arranged marriage, which can make it hard to find the clear definitional line between the two. Arranged marriage is common among many cultures and is defined where both participating parties give full and free consent to the union (Chantler, 2009). Forced marriage is internationally seen as a formShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words   |  14 Pages Humanity has known since the dawn of history, multiple forms of slavery and it varies from society to another. As long as people thought that slavery ended, never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploitingRead MoreGender Based Violence4083 Words   |  17 PagesUNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES NAME: ABIGAIL NAMFUKWE COMPUTER #: 12016861 COURSE CODE: DS 102 COORDINATOR: DR FRANCIS CHIGUNTA TUTOR: MR CHAMA KABUMBU TUTORIAL: TUESDAY, 10-11HRS ASSIGNMENT: ONE DUE DATE: 7TH JUNE 2013 QUESTION AS THE CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER IN THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN, YOU RECEIVE A REPORT THAT THE LEVEL OF GENDERRead MoreSex Work And Sex Workers2331 Words   |  10 Pagesson Parashurama to cut off his mother’s head. In fear of his father he did so, and Yellamma’s physical form died. Due to the son’s devotion to his father, Jamadagni granted him one request. Parashurama chose to have is mother resurrected, (Ramberg Lucinda, 2014,25-30). Yellamma’s power was so great that her spiritual form was not only reborn but also dispersed all throughout India, in the form of Devadasis. The word Devadasis means servant of the goddess, the goddess Yellamma. Devadasis are youngRead MoreAristophaness Speech from Platos Symposium2971 Words   |  12 Pagestheir language, their physical differences, their ancestry, their sexual orientation, or simply where they live. There are deep costs to boys and men from the ways our societies have defined men’s power and raised boys to be men. Boys deny their humanity in search of an armor-plated masculinity. Young men and boys are sacrificed as cannon fodder in war for those men of political, economic, and religious power who demand conquest and domination at any cost. Many men cause terrible harm to themselvesRead MoreReligious Homosexual Oppression4676 Words   |  19 Pagesincluding the right to marry. This final conflict over homosexuality is a little different from the two conflicts based on race and gender. Being an African-American or a woman was never considered a crime. But being a sexually active person with a homosexual orientation was, theoretically, a crime in 13 states until the middle of 2003. Being Black or female was never considered an unacceptable -- i.e. immoral -- state. But same-sex sexual behavior was considered not acceptable by most AmericanRead MoreReligion Is Poison8248 Words   |  33 Pagesnotoriously difficult to define partly due to two problems: they are too narrow and omit numerous belief systems which many agree are religious, or they are too broad, suggesting that everything is or can be a religion. Ideologies can exist in the form of religion or secularism. What they have in common are followers who do not question the ideology based on their belief (or fear) that their leader is infallible (whether God or human) and abandon their ability to reason ... and therein lies the dangerRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesone air race, she gave up her chance at first place in order to help a friend whose plane had crashed on the runway - an act considered symbolic of her courage and selflessness. She married wealthy publisher G.P. Putnam in 1931, but stood current marriage convention on its head by insisting on her status as her husband’s equal, refusing to take his last name, and even refusing any â€Å"medieval† code of faithfulness! In 1937, while trying to achieve her ultimate goal of an around-the-world flight,Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagessuperpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of the historicalRead MoreNstp Handouts13038 Words   |  53 PagesII. Input John Baptist de La Salle - Born - April 30, 1651 in Rheims, northern France, it was the golden age of King Louis XIV. Rheims is a city which is famous for its wines, cloths, and cathedral. - Enjoyed watching the parades in honor of St. Remi. - His father- a judge - Ordained priest – April 9, 1678 - Died- April 7, 1719 - Beatified- February 19, 1888 - Canonized – May 24, 1900 - Proclaimed Patron of Christian Teachers May 15, 1950 Read MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesimbedded in society‟s attitudes toward the poor and less able bodied. Reform activists work for the abolition of illiteracy, preventable diseases, sweated labor, slums and overcrowding, unemployment and poverty. ï‚ · Charity Organization Societies (COS) form in England with an emphasis on detailed investigations. Volunteers recruited to befriend applicants, make individual assessments and correct their problems. ï‚ · Thomas Malthus, British East India Company economist, documents population numbers multiplying

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Women Entrepreneurs In Small Business Essay Research free essay sample

Women Entrepreneurs In Small Business Essay, Research Paper Well I believe the development states could hold a seminar on little concern enterprisers every twelvemonth merely for adult females. Having a seminar on this subject could and should learn the adult females of these states that the state is behind them all the manner on them being an enterpriser. They will larn that they will besides be assisting the state out. I believe that a batch of adult females have something in them they are good at and can do money from it. So if they open up a small shop they will hold to employee people and that will be assisting the state. So decidedly the state should hold a seminar on this. It will assist out the state and most significantly it could assist out the little communities around that state. The glass ceiling is non every bit easy as it should be to interrupt. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Entrepreneurs In Small Business Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most companies in America are ran by work forces still, but here and at that place you see adult female doing advancement up the ladder. I believe in due clip things will be more equally. If you think about it there are more females in the state and besides there are more females in college. Right there is a good mark. They are seeking harder so of all time to interrupt through that ceiling and to acquire their point across to the work forces in the company that they can make every bit good as a occupation as the other work forces. They jus Ts have to maintain up the force per unit area like they are making now and that glass ceiling will non be at that place to much longer. There are merely advantages from holding more adult females in higher places. With holding adult females up at the top you can acquire two different positions on things. When you compare work forces and adult females you will happen that they have different positions from each other. So holding work forces and adult females at the top of any organisation or company might assist the company turn into a stronger company. Now isn # 8217 ; t that what most companies want to be, bigger and stronger? So in the long tally I believe it should be a shared thing unless person truly does merit to be at the top of all the action. I think the tendency of minority adult females being the fastest turning little concern is a great thing, and it will greatly assist the economic system. I believe most of the clip when you see a minority little concern proprietor is in their ain community. So when they open a new shop it could besides assist the community they are in. It will provide new occupations to the country and convey in more clients to an country. Sometimes the new concern proprietor is providing what the large companies around don # 8217 ; Ts have or it could merely offer a better client friendly relationship. A batch of those large ironss bury how to handle their clients with true regard and being existent about it.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Merchant Of Venice Essays (564 words) - Literature,

Merchant Of Venice In this play two characters have a bigger role than one might imagine. Salerio and Solanio are the storytellers in The Merchant of Venice. They fill in important information that the audience needs to full understand the play. First, the two names differ by only a few letters, they are so close that one might confuse the two and think that they are the same person. I feel that this is Shakespeare's intention in this play. He makes the two similar so that they are not very important to the plot of the play. At the same time they are two different people, not just a narrator. I feel that Shakespeare does this so that he can have the two characters speaking to each other. It is through their, Salerio and Solanio, interactions that the audience learns important information to the plot of the play. At the opening of the play three characters are on stage, Antonio, Salerio, and Solanio. Through the dialogue, Salerio informs the audience of Antonio's ships: "Your mind is tossing on the ocean/There where your argosies [ i.e., great merchant ships] with portly [i.e., stately] sail (I.i. 8-9). While in the same scene Solanio helps the audience establish that Antonio has no major love interest: "Why then you are in love," to which Antonio replies, "Fie, fie!" (I.i. 46-47). Through their conversations, the two have given the audience a basis for the play: that Antonio is a merchant and that he is not concerned about being in love. An entire scene (viii) in Act II is given completely to a conversation between Solanio and Salerio. Here they tell of many events that have happened: Bassanio's ship setting off and Gratiano going with him; Shylock's reaction to Jessica and his ducats being gone; a Venetian ship that is wrecked in the English Channel; and also the parting between Antonio and Bassanio. Here, through the conversation of Solanio and Salerio the audience is told what has happened. Thus they have only one way to obtain the information. They all have the same thoughts about what has happened since they did not see the scenes and were only told about them. Solanio and Salerio are the storytellers in the play but they are only used for about two thirds of the play. The scene that either one of them is in is scene ii of Act III. Here only one of the two is present. Salerio's occupation for the scene is to get the plot of the play back to Antonio. Since the action of the play has mostly been involving Bassanio and Portia, Salerio arrives to tell Bassanio of the trouble Antonio is in back in Venice: "Not sick, my lord, unless it be in mind/Nor well, unless in mind. His [i.e., Antonio's] letter there/Will show you his estate [i.e., condition]" (III.ii. 234-236). From this scene on Solanio and Salerio are never to be seen in the play again. I feel that this is because their job as storytellers is complete. There is only the court scene and the final scene left in the play. Those two scenes tell their own story with no breaks in the action. There is no use for the two storyteller characters because everything else is acted out. These two characters have a vital role in the play. When there is information that has to be told it is there job. They keep the action of the play going without the audience having to watch a lot of scenes.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Cannabis Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders Outline

Table of Contents Cannabis Dependence Psychiatric Disorders Cannabis Induced Psychiatric Disorders Conclusion References The purpose of this study will be to examine psychiatric disorders that have been induced by overdependence on Cannabis. Cannabis Sativa is a herb originating from the Cannabaceae family that is recognised worldwide as a euphoric and hallucinogenic drug.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cannabis Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders: Outline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The strong smelling herb is used for medicinal purposes, for making hemp fibres and for developing recreational drugs (hashish and marijuana). The different parts of Cannabis have been used for different purposes and functions with one of the most common uses being for recreational purposes. Marijuana is basically derived from the dried flowers and leaves of the cannabis sativa plant which is usually ingested or s moked while hashish is a resinous extract obtained from the plant which is usually vaporized or smoked (Elsohy, 2007). Cannabis is one of the most famous recreational drugs in the world after caffeine, alcohol and tobacco where over 100 million people especially in the United States are consumers of the drug on an annual basis. The reason for this is attributed to the fact that Marijuana which is derived from the Cannabis herb allows the user to be in a state of relaxation thereby reducing any cases of anxiety, paranoia or stress. The tetrahydrocannabinol compound found in the leaves of the herb usually acts as the main stimulant once it is consumed by the user enabling them to experience a sense of peace and relaxation (Bolla et al, 2002). The drug however presents tertiary and secondary psychoactive effects that might pose a threat to the individual taking the drugs some of which include an increased heart rate, hallucinations, loss of memory, increased anxiety levels, high energy levels and an increasing sense of hunger. If larger doses of the drug are taken through smoking, vaporization or oral ingestion, the effects might last longer for 24 hours where the consumer experiences both the secondary and tertiary psychoactive effects of the drug (Fusar-Poli et al, 2009). Marijuana is a very addictive drug which means that once it is consumed, it is very difficult to stop smoking or ingesting the drug because of the various effects that are presented by Cannabis.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cannabis Dependence Cannabis dependence is defined as a condition where an individual who continues to take Cannabis or Marijuana demonstrates cognitive, behavioural and physiological symptoms. Based on the DSM-IV criteria for diagnosing substance dependence on various drugs such as the one understudy (Michael et al, 2004), cannabis dependence is determined by th e existence of three or the following criteria which might occur within a period of 12 months. Tolerance which is the first DSM-IV criteria explains Cannabis dependence to be the need that an individual has to consume large amounts of Cannabis Sativa so that they can achieve an increased level of intoxication that will lead to diminished thoughts, emotions or feelings on the part of the user (Michael et al, 2004). The second criteria based on the DSM-IV criterion for substance abuse is withdrawal which explains Cannabis dependence to be a manifestation of withdrawal symptoms such as increased restlessness, insomnia or poor sleeping habits, increased appetite as the drug brings about hunger, irritability, paranoia and anger. Other DSM-IV criteria that are used to explain dependence of marijuana is when an individual takes the substance in large amounts for a long period of time than was intended to relieve anxiety or stress, the individual experiences a persistent desire to reduce su bstance abuse but unsuccessfully fails to do so and/or they spend most of their time and resources trying to acquire the substance or drug which means that their social life and other recreational activities are abandoned because of the continued use of the drug (Wenger et al, 2003). Based on the various studies that have been conducted on the dependence of cannabis, the drug has presented a less addictive potential when compared to hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine, tobacco or alcohol (Coffey et al, 2003). According to Michael et al (2004), Cannabis dependence has been cited as one of the clinical entities of substance abuse and dependence in the DSM-IV of mental disorders criteria. The coding criterion that is used by the DSM-IV is usually based on the international classification of diseases where the signs and symptoms of diseases are identified and described in the various versions of DSM-IV textbooks. Based on the DSM-IV criteria, cannabis dependence falls under the category of substance related disorders as the individuals who consume the drug experience the various side effects that lead to cannabis dependence (Michael et al, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cannabis Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders: Outline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To further explain cannabis dependence, the extended use of marijuana or hashish is likely to produce various changes in the bodily processes of an individual which affect how cannabis is absorbed or metabolized by the individual. These changes which are referred to as pharmacokinetic changes usually force the user to increase their dosage of the drug so that they can be able to achieve a desirable effect which is known as a higher tolerance to marijuana or Cannabis Sativa (Joy et al, 1999). Higher doses of cannabis further reinforce the metabolism rate of the individual thereby increasing the rate at which the drug is broken down and expelled from the body. This means that Cannabis sativa, marijuana and hashish act as a system of reinforcement to the metabolic functions of an individual’s digestive system as well as their small and large intestines (Wenger et al, 2003). According to Hall et al (2001), the risk factors of Cannabis dependence are usually determined by the number of doses an individual user takes in a day as well as the frequency of these doses. Based on their research, the authors determined that one in every ten people who consumed cannabis were more than likely to become dependent on the drug at some point in their life. People who consumed the drug frequently (five times in a day) were more than likely to increase their risk of developing dependence on the drug. The risk factors that are considered to be the major contributors to cannabis dependence based on longitudinal studies conducted by Copeland et al (2004) include the frequent use of the drug especially at a young age wh ere drug users who begin taking the drug during their teenage or adolescent years are at a greater risk of being cannabis dependent. Coffey et al (2000) conducted a study in Victoria, Australia where they examined 2032 high school students to determine the impact that young age had on cannabis dependence. The results of their study revealed that mid-school consumption of cannabis sativa was mostly associated with other factors such as frequent cigarette smoking, peer pressure from other students who are ingesting or smoking cannabis sativa and anti-social behaviour such as stealing, sexual promiscuity and violent tendencies. Coffey et al’s (2000) study also revealed that the regular use of marijuana or Cannabis Sativa among young people at an early age continued to persist even as the adolescents approached young adulthood.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A follow up study conducted by Coffey et al (2003) of the high school students who had attained the ages of 20 to 21 years revealed that one in five the adolescent users of the drug demonstrated dependence to cannabis well into the early stages of adulthood. Other risk factors that have been related to an increased risk of cannabis dependence include psychological distress where individuals use the drug to relieve feelings of distress, anger or sadness, poor parenting where children raised by parents who are cannabis consumers are more than likely to develop cannabis dependence in their teenage and adult years and influence from peers where children with friends who smoke or ingest cannabis are more than likely to consume the drug and also become cannabis dependent at an older age. Ehrenreich et al (1999) from their study of cannabis dependence from a young age have concluded that there exists strong evidence that children who are exposed to cannabis or marijuana at a young age are more than likely to become cannabis dependent when they are older. Psychiatric Disorders A psychiatric disorder which is otherwise referred to as a mental illness/disorder is a psychological or behavioural pattern that is usually associated to emotional distress or mental disabilities which an individual goes through. Psychiatric disorders are not part of the normal development of an individual and they are therefore termed as abnormal manifestations of the mental health of the individual. Psychiatric disorders encompass very many mental health conditions which affect the behavioural, intellectual and cognitive abilities of an individual and some of these mental health conditions include anxiety disorders, personality disorders, sexual disorders, eating disorders, dissociative disorders and drug dependence disorders (Akiskal Benazzi, 2006). Psychiatric disorders or mental illnesses usually affect the mental well being of an individual as well as their cognitive capacity further det eriorating their intellectual capabilities and functions (Insel Wang, 2010). Mental disorders are caused by a variety of factors where most researchers have conceded that the disorders arise from genetic vulnerabilities or predispositions. Other studies have revealed that psychiatric disorders result from psychological, emotional, sexual and physical traumas during the formative years of a child. These traumatic experiences usually come to manifest themselves as the child continues to develop intellectually as well as emotionally and if they are not managed properly they might lead to psychiatric disorders. Based on a significant number of studies, children who have been sexually abused contribute significantly to the percentage of causation factors that lead to mental or psychiatric disorders during their adulthood years (Kashner et al, 2003). Based on worldwide statistics, the number of people who suffer from psychiatric disorders have been estimated to be one in every three peop le in over 100 countries around the world (WHO, 2000). In the United States for example, the number of people who suffer from psychiatric disorders accounts for 46 percent of the total American population where one in every three Americans suffers from a mental illness at one point in their lives (Kessler et al, 2005). The most common psychiatric disorders based on the World Mental Health Survey initiative include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, substance disorders and impulse control disorders which are common in all but a few countries in the world (Demyttenaere et al, 2004). Psychiatric disorders that are not suitably dealt with result in obsessive or compulsive behaviour, manic depression, paranoia, delusions or hallucinations or violent behaviour. Cannabis Induced Psychiatric Disorders There exists limited research on the clinical implications of cannabis induced psychiatric disorders despite the existence of medical evidence that cannabis or marijuana is linked to the genes is of paranoid schizophrenia in an individual (Arseneault et al, 2004). Based on various research studies (Hall Degenhardt, 2004: Johns, 2001: Large et al 2011), the psychotic symptoms of continued or frequent marijuana consumption were usually short-lived and the cases of total remission were expected in patients who developed psychiatric disorders. These results were however based on case studies that lacked any follow-up information that could be used to further explain whether cannabis dependence elicited any psychiatric disorders in individuals (Arendt et al, 2005). A follow-up study conducted by Arendt et al (2005) revealed that the prognosis for cannabis-induced psychiatric disorders cannot be properly ascertained because such a condition is termed to be a rare occurrence by the American Psychiatric Association as well as the diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM-IV) of mental disorders. The study conducted by Arendt et al (2005) was the first to provide an accurate estimat e of the rates of incidence that can be attributed to cannabis induced psychiatric disorders. The results of the follow-up study were able to reveal that half of the 535 people who were under examination were treated for cannabis induced psychotic disorders with paranoid schizophrenia being the most dominant form of mental illness. The follow-up study also revealed that there were 77 percent of new psychotic episodes reported in majority of the population involved in the follow-up where male participants and people of a young age were associated with a more severe outcome of cannabis induced psychiatric disorders (Arendt et al, 2005). Most of the patients who were consumers or users of cannabis sativa recorded an increase the level of schizophrenic-spectrum disorders which occurred within a span of more than a year. Also for the majority of the patients placed under the follow-up study, cannabis-induced psychotic symptoms were seen to be the first step in the development of schizoph renic-spectrum disorders or other severe forms of paranoid schizophrenia. Arendt et al’s (2005) study is however inconsistent with the findings from previous studies such as those conducted by Talbott and Teague in 1969, Thacore and Shukla in 1976 and Carney et al in 1984 where their results revealed that people who were users of cannabis sativa demonstrated complete remission of the effects of the drug when the individuals abstained from using the drug completely. However, the patients examined by the researchers were not followed up after the cannabis induced psychotic condition remitted which means that their studies did not provide any long-term data that would be used to explain cannabis induced psychiatric disorders. Many of the investigations reported that cannabis induced psychotic conditions usually subsided at a faster rate than the psychiatric disorders which were not induced by any substances all. Arendt et al’s study was able to dispute previous findings w here they discovered that the development of paranoid schizophrenia was often delayed in the case of cannabis induced psychosis. They based this finding on a sample population of 47 percent of the people understudy who received a diagnosis a year after seeking treatment for cannabis induced psychotic conditions. The researchers were able to conclude that cannabis induced psychotic disorders were of great prognostic concern and importance and doctors/psychiatrists needed to treat the disorders once they were diagnosed in patients (Arendt et al, 2008). Conclusion The discussion focused on cannabis dependence which is how an individual constantly consumes marijuana to achieve a feeling of relaxation or euphoria. The discussion also highlighted psychiatric disorders and identified the psychotic illnesses that arise as a result of continued cannabis consumption. Most of the research referred to in the study pinpointed the fact that cannabis induced psychotic disorders did not last for lo ng and they were therefore of no concern to health practitioners and psychiatrists. Only one study was able to concur that psychiatric disorders which arose as a result of cannabis dependence were of a major concern to doctors. References Akiskal, H.S., Benazzi, F. (2006). The DSM-IV and ICD-10 categories of recurrent (Major) depressive and bipolar II disorders: evidence that they lie on a dimensional spectrum. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol: 92 5-54 Arendt, M., Rosenberg, R., Foldager, L., Perto, G. (2005). Cannabis-induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: follow-up study of 535 incident cases. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 187:510-515 Arendt, M., Mortensen, P.B., Rosenberg, R., Pedersen, C.B., Waltoft, B.L. (2008). Familial predisposition for psychiatric disorder: comparison of subjects treated for Cannabis-Induced psychosis and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(11): 1269 – 1274 Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Witton, J., e t al. (2004) Causal association between Cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184:110 -117 Bolla, K.I., Brown, K., Eldreth, D., Tate, K., Cadet, J.L. (2002). Dose-related Neurocognitive effects of marijuana use. Neurology. 59(9):1337-1343 Coffey, C., Lynskey, M., Wolfe, R., Patton, G.C. (2000). Initiation and progression of Cannabis use in a population-based Australian adolescent longitudinal study. Addiction. 95(11):1679-1690 Coffey, C., Carlin, J.B., Lynskey M., Li, N., Patton, G.C. (2003). Adolescent precursor of cannabis use in a population-based Australian adolescent longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(4):330-336 Copeland, J., Gerber, S., Swift, W. (2004). Evidence-based answers to cannabis questions: a review of the literature. A report prepared for the Australian National Council on Drugs. New South Wales, Australia: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia Demyttenaere, K., Bruffaerts, R., Posa da-Villa, J. (2004). Prevalence, severity and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Journal of American Medical Association, 291(21):2581-2590 Ehrenreich, H., Rinn, T., Kunert H. J., Moeller, M.R., Poser, W., Schilling, L., Hoehe, M.R. (1999). Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use. Psychopharmacology, 142(3):295-301 Elsohy, M. (2007). Marijuana and the cannabinoids. New York: Humana Press Fusar-Poli, P., Crippa, J.A., Bhattacharyya, S. (2009). Distinct effects of Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on neural activation during emotional processing. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(1):95-105 Hall, W., Degenhardt, L., Lynskey, M. (2001). The health and psychological effects of Cannabis use. Canberra, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Hall, W. Degenhardt, L. (2004). Is there a specific cannabis psychosis? Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Insel, T.R., Wang, P.S. (2010). Rethinking mental illness. Journal of American Medical Association, 303(19):1970-1971 Johns, A. (2001). Psychiatric effects of cannabis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178:116-122 Joy, J.E., Watson, S.J., and Benson, J.A. (1999). Marijuana and medicine: assessing the science base. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Science Press Kashner, T.M., Rush, A.J. Suris, A. (2003). Impact of structured clinical interviews on physician practices in community mental health settings. Psychiatric Services, 54(5):712-718 Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K.R., Walters, E.E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6):593-602 Large, M., Sharma, S., Compton, M.T., Slade, T., Nielssen, O. (2011). Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: a systematic meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51-57 Michael, B. F., Frances , A., Pincus, H.A. (2004). DSM-IV-TR guidebook. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing Wenger, T., Moldrich, G., Furst, S. (2003). Neoromorphological background of Cannabis addiction. Brain Research Bulletin, Vol: 61125-128 WHO (2000). Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol: 78(4). This research paper on Cannabis Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders: Outline was written and submitted by user Maria Foley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Wk 5 dq Essay Example

Wk 5 dq Essay Example Wk 5 dq Essay Wk 5 dq Essay Discussion A Q 1: What is impressionism in music? Who is most associated with this style? The impressionism is a style in music that involves elements like static harmony where main focus is on instrumental timbres that develops a shimmering interaction of colors. It includes melodies lacking organized motion. Maurice Ravel is a composer considered as the most associated with this style. Q 2: What is atonal music? What are the characteristics of atonal music? Which composers are most associated with this style? Atonal music is a style where there is an absence of functional harmony as a main structural element. The composers most associated with this style are listed as below:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alban Berg (Austria)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Anton Webern (Austria)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arnold Schoenberg (America)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charles Koechlin (France)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Donald Martino (America)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gottfried von Einem (Austria) Q 3: What are some of the scales used by the composers after 1900? After 1900, composers tend to use certain scales like alternative scale forms, whole-tone scale, folk scales, non-western scales, and synthetic scales. These were some of the major scales used by the composers after 1900. Discussion B Q 4: What are some of the musical influences of Stravinsky? Stravinsky showed his influence on composers not only in his life but also after his death like Stravinskys usage of motivic development involved additive motivic development.   Stravinsky was widely known for his typical use of rhythm, particularly in The Rite of Spring. Stravinskys initial neo-classical performances were the ballet Pulcinella(1920). He created stripped-down Octet for winds in 1923. Stravinsky also stripped fold themes to their major and significant musical outlines. Q 5: What are the differences between music of the 20th Century and previous periods? Lovers of earlier classical music say that classical music has art whereas 20th century music just has an art. At the same time, we see many 20th century music contains high level of artistry and innovation whereas many classical works are entertaining. It is also argued that classical works have high musical complexity. Particularly, earlier classical music normally has more modulation (changing of keys), minimal outright repeating, and a broader usage of musical phrases. Moreover, it is mostly in classical music that lengthy music (0.5-3 hrs) is created hierarchically from shorter parts known as movements. 20th century music and earlier classical music are also mainly distinguished by their musical tools and instruments. Mostly, the musical instruments used in earlier music are non-electrical and were introduced before 1850. Their codification took place between the 1700 and 1800. Such instruments were played in orchestra; this also includes some of solo musical instruments like piano, harpsichord, and organ. On the other hand in modern 20th century music electrical musical instruments are used, like guitar that is very popular and prominent in modern music. Q 6: Who are two composers of the early 20th Century? What were some of their contributions to music? a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Louis Armstrong He learned how to use the cornet/trumpet and led a band and emerged as a singer. His major contributions are in jazz music, particularly his specific innovative style. He is an inventor of the sound of swing and successfully proven that jazz was not just for ensembles, but it was also for solo artists. b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Cage He opened up an era of indeterminacy, in which the composer authorizes the performer to interpret his work. Cage made certain experiments with musical instrument, like by connecting things to a piano to a pianos strings to check how it creates music. It was named as the prepared piano. Cage also researched on electronic music and acknowledged the chance music, which says that each act of man is music.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Corporate Finance Investment Banker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate Finance Investment Banker - Essay Example The age of globalization has also opened up new paths for this career. My multi-lingual abilities can prove invaluable in the area of foreign investment when dealing with contractors and clients in differing areas of the world. My interest in the cultures of other countries will aid me in researching the policies, laws, and business traditions necessary to cooperate anywhere on the globe. These talents will be especially valuable as I become involved with international mergers and acquisitions. The dynamic market conditions of China make it particularly suitable as an environment to do business in and I plan to expand with it in the coming years. I hope to become a point of contact for the mutual cooperation between Chinese corporations and industries from around the world. Being a Corporate Investment Banker also has a more pragmatic side that lends itself to the ability to work well with other people. Decisions are often based on consensus and it is important to enlist the support of all participating parties. I possess the insight required to bring together differing viewpoints and am able to offer unique solutions that satisfy the requirements of the interests of everyone involved. This is important when trying to balance the client's requests with the fiscal responsibility you have to senior officials. A failure to accommodate all concerns can result in a poorly budgeted project or missing a deadline for a key decision. It requires the thorough examination of the various facets of the problem to be able to offer a unique solution to a complicated problem in a timely fashion. The talent to solve problems is centered on my talent for paying attention to the details and being thoroughly organized. I meticulously plan projects and anticipate any possible problems or areas that may place the outcome in jeopardy.